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What can we say about Salvo that
hasn't already been said?
Renato Barilli once wrote that since the late Sixties Salvo has become
popular as one of the most promising artists of the conceptual trend of
art in Italy.
This is what others said, but also what Salvo himself maintained and he
expressed it in an outstanding work, a stone tablet on which he engraved
the words "IO SONO IL MIGLIORE" ("I am the best",
Translator's note). But then our next question is: What can we say about
an artist who imitates the Holy Scripture and the Commandments in his
work and who maintains he is the best, what can we say, seeing as he thus
prevents every judgement positive or negative and therefore any possible
interpretation? Only two possibilities are left to us: renouncing all
criticism and all reviews, or trying to write about him in the assumption
of being "better than the best". In Italy though, aside from
the artist's self-centered narcissism and aside the funny justification
of the person who is writing, a statement like the one above also reminds
of a historical and political background due to the fact that - as many
of us know well - Palmiro Togliatti, the first Secretary of the newborn
Italian communist party during the post-war years, was called "Il
Migliore" ("The Best", Translator's note) by his "communist
people". In an attempt at making more sense out of what I am saying,
for I realize it might sound bizarre, I must point out that Togliatti
- like any good communist - was interested in art, too, and on "Rinascita"
he wrote in favor of realism and against the abstract art; this was a
paradox of the left all over the world, for the left was "culturally"
in favor of tradition and it refused progress, a fact that was going to
exert a heavy influence upon the visual arts in Italy at that time as
well as during the following years. I have mentioned these topics because
Salvo's artistic development appears paradoxical, and because it indirectly
attracts our attention again on a similar debate within his own artistic
activity.
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But please don't think that his drawing inspiration from
the past could somehow diminish his art; in fact, he had declared that
he was the best and he felt he was "all the names in history",
so this was just another attempt on his part to assert the creative authority
of the artist for he knows that only he who creates is able to define
himself, while the politician must be defined by the others. It is a sort
of a creative power that returns to art and by so doing spreads knowledge
in the society. In fact, going back to the relationship between he who
says "IO SONO IL MIGLIORE" and he who was called "Il Migliore",
we must add that Salvo was accused of just about everything: as an extreme
paradox, he was especially accused of being a fascist.
This fact reveals how paradoxical communism and the whole
world of the avant-garde were; especially within the latter, people defined
themselves as a whole as "left-winged", but they pretended to
ignore the main lines about culture given by communism not only in Italy
but all over the world, and they accused of being a fascist all those
who expressed themselves in works which did look as if they were made
according to the rules of communist ortodoxy. I do not intend to express
a political judgment about Salvo's works, nor am I interested in giving
him a specific political connotation, and I do not even think that he
might have kept those references in mind. I just intend to say that his
work is only apparently a mere observation of art, so that many consider
it as being self-centered and "harmless", but in reality -just
like any example of true art - it is a good means of revealing and criticising
the kind of cultural action and the kind of cultural perception that are
peculiar of society, or rather, of certain groups within society. He thus
demontrated that he continued to do avant-garde work, and that it was
still possible to "Épater les bourgeoises ou les intéllectuelles",
for after the worldwide crisis of the bourgeoisie it seemed as if the
last bourgeois had taken refuge in the restricted Élite of the
arts. This is what Pasolini did, too, with his work which is so similar
to that of Salvo, or viceversa in his movie version so rich of historical
quotations and memories ranging from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
to mannerism, from Giotto to Pontorno and Rosso Fiorentino. It is a similarity
that we can notice in the desire of representing oneself, the former as
Giotto-Pasolini in the Decamerone, the latter as San-Salvo in San Giorgio
e il drago. The works of both of them are characterised by history, which
is made though not only of the reality of faces and images, but also of
the acid emphasizing of colors used by the Mannerists mentioned above.
Both of them use light as the major element of their works: for the one
it comes from the projector, for the other it emanates from the colors
painted on the canvas.
Now we can start understanding why Salvo's works are so
modern, and he is not only "all the names in history" but also
all the themes of painting, be they more or less elevated: Saints and
heroes, landscapes, interiors, still-lives, etc. which he presents again
and again in series. It is a passage that finds a corresponding motif
in the path that follows the passing of time from pre-history to history
in the museum in Casole d'Elsa. But before we talk about any other series
and before we take into consideration the value of this serial kind of
action we must point out one fact: as concerns the pre-modern times the
vase of flowers is identified with Caravaggio, in early modern times it
is represented by Van Gogh and in the late modern times it is identified
with Morandi; now, for post-modern times the reality of this theme can't
belong but to Salvo; in fact only a few years ago he gave a new image,
which is as yet not completely acknowledged and appreciated, to an aspect
of art that is as crucial as it is simple.
This attention to the everyday life and to serial works
actually demonstrates that series are not just a characteristic feature
of the mechanical world of our times and of the world of art it refers
to, they are rather a feature of the figurative painting that uses series
not as a means of creating a mechanical similarity but on the contrary,
to create a human difference. And this at a time characterised by an advanced
technological production and re-production of images and things in series,
to which the artist's response is a painted creation that simply gives
life to a series of differences. But here simplicity - which does not
mean over-simplifying - is a feature which characterises Salvo's work,
simply because his works remind us of the classical times. The artist
put himself in the Archeological Museum in the Collegiata at Casole d'Elsa,
between the Master of the Maestà degli Aringhieri and the painter
in the style of Duccio, in the forms of history and of memory after Esopo
and Carpaccio, or between the Master of Monterotondo and Gano di Fazio
in the Far Eastern and Western landscapes after the "Arabian Nights"
and Cézanne, as well as the First Master of Lecceto and Domenico
Michelino in the gas light and electricity of the open spaces and interiors
after Edison and Flavin, or again between Neri di Bicci and Andrea dei
Niccolò in the everyday appearance of the fresh themes and still-lives
after Caravaggio and Braudel and then between Girolamo Pacchiarotti and
Giovanni Della Robbia in the inevitability of life and art after Jesus
Christ and Salvo.
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